Smith County, Texas

Smith County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2000, its population was 174,706 , while in 2007 it was estimated to have reached 198,705. Its county seat is Tyler^[1]. Smith county is named for James Smith, a general during the Texas Revolution. Smith County is no longer an entirely dry county. A referendum revoted on from May 2009 due to illegal voting in the election passed a second time around on November 3rd, 2009, for the City of Winona; the proposition legalized the sale of beer, wine and liquor within the city limits.

Smith County is part of the Tyler Metropolitan Statistical Area as well as the Tyler•Jacksonville Combined Statistical Area.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 949 square miles (2,459 km²), of which, 928 square miles (2,404 km²) of it is land and 21 square miles (55 km²) of it (2.22%) is water. The county infrastructure includes some 1,180 miles (1,900 km) of two lane county road. 70% of these county roads were rated "bad" or "poor" in 2004. The county Commissioners Court appointed a new county engineer in 2005 and initiated an aggressive reconstruction campaign. After the election of 2006, this reconstruction campaign was cut back by the Commissioners Court. During this period a controversial pay increase for commissioners and the county judge was passed by a 3-2 vote. After heated protests from the public the pay rates were eventually rolled back and new legislation was proposed in the state legislature to prohibit commissioners and county judges from authorizing raises for themselves during their first term of office.

Historical

The Smith County Historical Society, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization, was founded in 1959 by individuals and business firms dedicated to discovering, collecting and preserving data, records and other items relating to the history of Smith County, Texas. The Society operates a museum and archives, which is located in the former Carnegie Public Library building in downtown Tyler. Permanent museum exhibits include life-size dioramas with Smith County history topics ranging from Caddo Indians to the Twentieth Century. Other items from the Society's collections are showcased in revolving, temporary exhibits. The Society's archival library contains historical artifacts of Smith County, including newspapers, city directories, school records, photographs, maps, historical papers, rare books and much more. The archives are open to the public for research on a limited schedule with volunteer staff on duty. The Society is also the official caretaker of Camp Ford Historic Park.

Camp Ford was the largest Confederate Prisoner of War Camp west of the Mississippi River during the American Civil War. The original site of the Camp stockade is now a public historic park, owned by Smith County, Texas, and managed by the Smith County Historical Society. The park contains a kiosk, paved trail, interpretive signage, a cabin reconstruction, and a picnic area. It is located on Highway 271, 0.8 miles north of Loop 323.

Major highways

Adjacent counties

• Wood County (north)
• Upshur County (northeast)
• Gregg County (east)
• Rusk County (southeast)
• Cherokee County (south)
• Henderson County (southwest)
• Van Zandt County (northwest)

Demographics

As of the census^[2] of 2000, there were 174,706 people, 65,692 households, and 46,904 families residing in the county. The population density was 188 people per square mile (73/km²). There were 71,701 housing units at an average density of 77 per square mile (30/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 71.61% White, 20.06% Black or African American, 0.43% Native American, 0.70% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 5.74% from other races, and 1.44% from two or more races. 11.17% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 65,692 households out of which 33.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.50% were married couples living together, 12.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.60% were non-families. 24.70% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.10.

In the county, the population was spread out with 26.60% under the age of 18, 9.80% from 18 to 24, 27.40% from 25 to 44, 22.10% from 45 to 64, and 14.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 92.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.90 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $37,148, and the median income for a family was $44,534. Males had a median income of $32,451 versus $22,351 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,072. About 10.20% of families and 13.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.40% of those under age 18 and 10.80% of those age 65 or over.

2008 and 2004 Presidential election results

Smith County was one of the 226 counties in Texas to cast the majority of its votes for Republican John McCain. McCain won 69% of the vote and 55,187 votes. Democrat Barack Obama won 30% of the vote and 23,726 votes. Other candidates won 648 votes and 1% of the vote. In 2004, Republican George W. Bush did better than McCain and received 72% of the vote and 53,392 votes to Democrat John Kerry's 27% of the vote and 19,970 votes. Other candidates received 1% of the vote.^[3] The last Democratic Presidential candidate to carry the county was Harry Truman.^[4]

Communities

Cities and towns

Unincorporated areas

• Bascom
• Carroll
• Copeland
• Elberta
• Flint
• Gresham
• Midway
• Mt.Sylvan
• New Hope
• Owentown
• Pine Springs
• Red Springs
• Shadygrove
• Starrville
• Swan
• Teaselville
• Thedford

See also

References

1. ^ . National Association of Counties. . Retrieved 2008-01-31.
2. ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
3. ^ http://www.uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/statesub.php?year=2004&fips=48423&f=1&off=0&elect=0
4. ^ Geographie Electorale

External links

• Smith County government website
• Smith County Historical Society
• Camp Ford Historic Park
• Smith County in Handbook of Texas Online at the University of Texas
• Smith County Electricity Deregulation

Coordinates: 32°23′N 95°16′W / 32.38°N 95.27°W

Categories: Texas counties | Smith County, Texas