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Palo Alto Battlefield National Historic Site

Palo Alto Battlefield National Historical Park near Brownsville, Texas preserves the ground of the May 8, 1846, Battle of Palo Alto. It was the first major conflict in a border dispute that soon precipitated the Mexican-American War. The United States Army victory here made the invasion of Mexico possible. The historic site portrays the battle and the war, and its causes and consequences, from the perspectives of both the United States and Mexico.

Battle of Palo Alto historical marker

The National Park Service has acquired a little more than a third of the authorized land for the park, including the 300 acres (1.2 km2) southern core battlefield tract, which served as the location for Mexican forces during the Battle of Palo Alto. Private landowners still control some 2,000 acres (8.1 km2) of the battlefield. Honey Mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa), although a native plant, is present in an unusually high concentration, altering the cultural landscape and threatening the natural and cultural resources at the park.

The park's visitor center features exhibits about the battle and the Mexican-American War, as well as a 15 minute video titled "War on the Rio Grande". A 1/2 mile trail leads to an overlook of the battlefield and includes interpretive panels.

Administrative history

Palo Alto Battlefield was designated a National Historic Landmark on December 19, 1960. It became Palo Alto Battlefield National Historic Site on November 10, 1978, with a boundary change authorized on June 23, 1992. On March 30, 2009 the site was redesignated a National Historical Park.

References

External links

v • d • U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Keeper of the Register • History of the National Register of Historic Places • Property types • Historic district • Contributing property
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Full Alphabetical List
v • d • Protected Areas of Texas
Federal
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National Monuments and Memorials Alibates Flint Quarries National Monument • Chamizal National Memorial
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National Grasslands Caddo • Lyndon B. Johnson • McClellan Creek • Rita Blanca
Other Protected Areas Big Thicket National Preserve • Padre Island National Seashore • Rio Grande Wild and Scenic River
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State Historic Sites Acton • Admiral Nimitz • Barrington Living History Farm at Washington-on-the-Brazos • Battleship TEXAS • Caddoan Mounds • Casa Navarro • Confederate Reunion Grounds • Eisenhower Birthplace • Fanthorp Inn • Fannin Battleground • Fort Griffin • Fort Lancaster • Fort Leaton • Fort McKavett • Fort Richardson • Fulton Mansion • Goliad • Hueco Tanks • Kreische Brewery • Landmark Inn • Levi Jordan Plantation • Lipantitlan • Lyndon B. Johnson • Magoffin Homestead • Mission Espiritu Santo • Mission Rosario • Monument Hill • Penn Farm • Point Isabel Lighthouse • Sabine Pass Battleground • Sam Bell Maxey House • Samuel T. Rayburn House • San Felipe • San Jacinto Battleground • Sauer-Beckmann Farm • Sebastopol House • Seminole Canyon • Starr Family Home • Varner•Hogg Plantation • Washington-on-the-Brazos • Zaragosa Birthplace
State Forests E.O. Siecke • I.D. Fairchild • John Henry Kirby • Masterson • W. Goodrich Jones
State Wildlife Trails Great Texas Coastal • Heart of Texas • Panhandle Plains • Prairies and Pineywoods
Texas Parks and Wildlife Department

Categories: IUCN Category V | Cameron County, Texas | Mexican•American War | National Historical Parks of the United States | National Historic Landmarks in Texas | Museums in Cameron County, Texas | Military and war museums in Texas | Protected areas established in 1978 | United States National Park Service areas in Texas -->

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