Lampasas, Texas

Lampasas is a city in Lampasas County, Texas, United States. The population was 6,786 at the 2000 census. It is the seat of Lampasas County^[3].

Lampasas is part of the Killeen•Temple•Fort Hood Metropolitan Statistical Area.

History

For his services in the Texas Revolution, John Burleson received 1,280 acres (5.2 km²) of land and established a permanent settlement in the 1850s. The city was first named Burleson; however, the name was gradually changed to Lampasas Springs because of the existence of seven mineral springs. When the county was created in 1856, the law specified “The county seat shall be same name as the county.” The city of Lampasas was officially incorporated in 1883.

Several theories attempt to explain how the name Lampasas came to be. The Texas Almanac states the word came from a Spanish word for “lilies” that are found in nearby streams. Another source states the word comes from the Spanish word “Lampazos.” The name was given to the local river by the Spanish Aquayo Expedition in 1721. It is believed the name was inspired by a Mexican town that also had beautiful springs. The town was also the location of the birth of the Farmers' Alliance, founded in 1876.

Since 1972, Lampasas has held an annual fair called the Spring Ho festival each July.[1]

Like nearby Mineral Wells, Lampasas has mineral springs health spas which once claimed to cure "everything." The 25-bed Rollins Brook Community Hospital in Lampasas was established by two physicians in 1935, one of whom was Herbert Bailey Rollins, originally from Pineville, Kentucky. In 1958, Rollins Brook was the smallest accredited hospital in Texas. In 1981, Rollins was sold to a for-profit health care provider in Houston. Over the next decade the hospital passed through the control of a succession of multiple owners. In 1991, the hospital declared bankruptcy and closed its doors without notice. Thereafter, citizens, unable to locate government or foundation grants, raised some $600,000 in community fund-raising activities to reclaim the facility. When it reopened on July 21, 1991, Rollins Brook became the only community hospital to survive bankruptcy. The story was broadcast by ABC News with Peter Jennings. In 1997, the hospital was sold again, this time to the Seventh Day Adventist Church. In 2005, Rollins Brook opened a new surgical section.^[4]

Geography

Lampasas is located at 31°3′57″N 98°11′0″W / 31.06583°N 98.183333°W (31.065868, -98.183444)^[5].

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 6.3 square miles (16.1 km²), of which, 6.2 square miles (16.0 km²) of it is land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km²) of it (0.64%) is water.

Demographics

As of the census^[1] of 2000, there were 6,786 people, 2,554 households, and 1,711 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,097.3 people per square mile (424.0/km²). There were 2,799 housing units at an average density of 452.6/sq mi (174.9/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 84.78% White, 2.03% African American, 0.71% Native American, 0.57% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 10.06% from other races, and 1.77% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 23.11% of the population.

There were 2,554 households out of which 33.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.4% were married couples living together, 13.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.0% were non-families. 29.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 3.13.

In the city the population was spread out with 27.6% under the age of 18, 8.2% from 18 to 24, 25.2% from 25 to 44, 20.2% from 45 to 64, and 18.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 88.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.0 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $27,898, and the median income for a family was $31,012. Males had a median income of $26,606 versus $19,959 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,409. About 18.3% of families and 21.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.5% of those under age 18 and 16.9% of those age 65 or over.

Education

The City of Lampasas is served by the Lampasas Independent School District.

References in pop culture

Lampasas is mentioned in the Hank Williams, Jr. song "Texas Women."

References

1. ^ ^{a b} "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
2. ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. http://geonames.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
3. ^ . National Association of Counties. . Retrieved 2008-01-31.
4. ^ Patricia Benoit, Temple Daily Telegram, "Beside the Healing Waters: Rescuing Rollins Brook Community Hospital", West Texas Historical Association, annual meeting in Fort Worth, Texas, February 27, 2010
5. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2000 and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2005-05-03. http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html. Retrieved 2008-01-31.

External links

• Official City Website
• Chamber of Commerce

Categories: Cities in Texas | Lampasas County, Texas | County seats in Texas | Killeen • Temple • Fort Hood metropolitan area