Goshen, Indiana
Goshen (pronounced /ˈɡoʊʃən/) is a city located in Elkhart County, Indiana, United States. It is the smaller of the two principal cities of the Elkhart-Goshen Metropolitan Statistical Area, which in turn is part of the South Bend-Elkhart-Mishawaka Combined Statistical Area. It is the county seat of Elkhart County and located in the northern Indiana near the Michigan border, in a region known as Michiana. Goshen is located 10 miles south of Elkhart, 25 miles southeast of South Bend, 120 miles east of Chicago, and 150 miles north of Indianapolis. According to a 2008 estimate, Goshen's population is 31,800.[3] The city is known as a center of manufacturing for Recreational Vehicles and accessories, the home of Goshen College, a nationally recognized liberal arts college, and home to the Elkhart County 4-H Fair, the second largest county fair in the United States.[4]
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Geography
Goshen is located at 41°34′55″N 85°50′12″W / 41.58194°N 85.83667°W. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 13.4 square miles (34.7 km²), of which, 13.2 square miles (34.2 km²) of it is land and 0.2 square miles (0.5 km²) of it (1.57%) is water. The Elkhart River winds its way through the city and through a dam on the south side making the Goshen Dam Pond. Rock Run Creek also runs through town.
The city is divided north/south by Main Street and east/west by Lincoln Avenue.
Demographics
As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 29,383 people, 10,675 households, and 7,088 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,227.7 people per square mile (860.1/km²). There were 11,264 housing units at an average density of 854.0/sq mi (329.7/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 83.15% White, 1.53% Black or African American, 0.26% Native American, 1.10% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 12.00% from other races, and 1.94% from two or more races. 19.33% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 10,675 households out of which 32.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.8% were married couples living together, 10.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.6% were non-families. 27.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.14. In the city the population was spread out with 25.9% under the age of 18, 12.9% from 18 to 24, 30.0% from 25 to 44, 17.6% from 45 to 64, and 13.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females there were 100.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.7 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $39,383, and the median income for a family was $46,877. Males had a median income of $32,159 versus $23,290 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,899. About 6.0% of families and 9.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.8% of those under age 18 and 5.3% of those age 65 or over.
There is a distinct economic/social divide between the north and south sides of the city, the north side being regarded as the area north of the Norfolk Southern Railway tracks. Many of the city's poor and disadvantaged live in this part of the city. South of Pike Street is considered the "old money" area of the city and many old houses and a brick street have been preserved. This area, including the business district and adjacent residential areas (from the railroad south to Purl Street and from the industrial canal east to Cottage Avenue) has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places as the Goshen Historic District.[5]
Elkhart County courthouse in Goshen.Government
The government consists of a mayor and a city council. The mayor is elected in citywide vote. The city council consists of seven members. Five are elected from individual districts. Two are elected at-large.
Transportation
The Interurban Trolley bus connects Goshen to the nearby city of Elkhart and the unincorporated town of Dunlap via Concord and Elkhart-Goshen routes. The routes pass at Elkhart's Amtrak station, allowing passengers to connect to Capitol Limited and Lake Shore Limited trains. Riders can also transfer to North Pointe route and Bittersweet/Mishawaka route. The former allows riders to connect to Elkhart's Greyhound bus station, while the later connects the riders to the city of Mishawaka and town of Osceola. The Bittersweet/Mishawaka route also allows them to transfer to TRANSPO Route 9 to connect to destinations throughout South Bend-Goshen metropolitan region and the South Shore Line's Sound Bend Regional Airport station.
Historic District
The Goshen Historic district, added in 1983 to the National Registor of Historic Places[6] is bounded by Pike, RR, Cottage, Plymouth, Main, Purl, the Canal, and Second Sts. with the Elkhart County Courthouse at its center.
Recreation
Goshen has seven parks and has a few different greenways and trails winding through the city, one of which runs along the old Mill Race and hydraulic canal which was once used to power an old hydroelectric power plant. Plans drawn up in 2005 call for the plant to be reopened and redevelopment to begin along the canal.[7]
The Elkhart County Fairgrounds are also located in the city, where in late July, the Elkhart County Fair is held. It is the largest county fair in Indiana and the second largest in attendance in the United States.[8]
The Goshen Air Show is also an annual event that takes place at the Goshen Municipal Airport.[9]
In 2007, Downtown Goshen, Inc., a public-private partnership formed from the merger of Face of the City and the Downtown Action Team, started a First Fridays program. Occurring year round, First Fridays happens on the first Friday of each month with stores open until 9, music and other entertainment, and other events occurring within Goshen's downtown district.
Fame
Goshen is the subject of a documentary on immigration, "Fuerza." It was made by students at Goshen College who are part of Soluz Films.
Goshen is known for the invention of the sirk, which is a covering for shoes with a cloth inside and rubber outside. One simply puts their shoe inside and zips from toe-to-top to prevent shoes from getting wet. This can also be worn to cover a small portion of the bottom of the pants.
The South side Wal-Mart is rumored to be the first Wal-Mart in the United States to provide a covered stable for its frequent Amish customers. In fact, it was the Amish that built the stable with lumber and other supplies donated by Wal-Mart.[10]
In 2005, Goshen-based soccer club FC Indiana became the first North American women's team ever to win league and cup double by winning the Women's Premier Soccer League national championship and the US Open Cup national championship.
In April 2006, Goshen was the site for an immigration march. Officials estimate that about 2000 to 3000 people marched from Linway Plaza to the County Courthouse.[11]
Notable residents
- Film director Howard Hawks (May 30, 1896 - December 16, 1977) was born in Goshen. The director of dozens of films, his 1941 film "Sergeant York" won him an Academy Award nomination for Best Director. Other notable films directed by Hawks include "Scarface" (1932); "Bringing Up Baby" (1938); "Only Angels Have Wings" (1939); "His Girl Friday" (1940); "To Have and To Have Not" (1944); "The Big Sleep" (1946); "Red River" (1948); "Gentlemen Prefer Blondes" (1953); and "Rio Bravo" (1959).
- Soap box racer Justin Yoder was born and lives in Goshen.
- O.J. Eigsti, a former professor at Goshen College, contributed to the invention of the seedless watermelon. He developed a tetraploid hybrid in 1950s, a foundation for seedless watermelons that soon filled supermarkets.
- Former Notre Dame and NFL quarterback Rick Mirer is a native of Goshen. He was the quarterback of the Goshen High School Redskins and his number, 12, is now retired there. During his years quarterbacking at Notre Dame, he was often referred to as "The Rifleman" and "The Goldenboy." During his time at ND and in the NFL, Mirer had many nicknames. Among these were "The Goshen Motion." His father, Ken, coached the Goshen High School football team to a class AA state title in 1978.
- Screenwriter James C. Strouse is a native of Goshen, Indiana. In 2005, his first film "Lonesome Jim" was filmed in Goshen, Indiana by actor Steve Buscemi. He wrote and directed, "Grace Is Gone" starring John Cusack; it was released in 2007. His film "The Winning Season" stars Sam Rockwell and Emma Roberts. As of August of 2009 it does not have a release date although it has been picked up for distribution by LionsGate.
- Actor, comedian, and ADR artist Philip Proctor was born in Goshen in 1940. He's best known for his work with the comedy troupe Firesign Theatre.
- CNN correspondent Kate Bolduan is from Goshen, Indiana.[12] She graduated from Goshen High School and later moved to George Washington University where she earned her bachelor's degree in journalism. She is based in CNN's Washington, D.C. bureau.
Infamy
This double tornado hit the Midway Trailer Court northwest of Goshen on U.S. 33, Palm Sunday, 1965.- On April 11, 1965, a large outbreak of tornadoes struck the Midwest. Although the most famous pair of tornadoes devastated Dunlap, Indiana, between Goshen and Elkhart; another F4 tornado occurred on Goshen's Southeast side, killing five people.[13]
- On December 11, 1998, Officer Thomas Goodwin became Goshen's first, and to date, only police officer killed in the line of duty, at a shooting in the northwest part of town. A large playground in municipal Shanklin Park was built and dedicated in his memory.
- On December 6, 2001, Goshen was featured on national and international news networks due to a shooting at the Nu-Wood factory. While initial reports said that 35 people had been shot, the actual facts were that the gunman, Robert Wissman, killed one co-worker (plant general manager Greg Oswald), wounded 6 others, and then took his own life.
- Goshen is the setting of the 2007 movie Elsewhere, which tells of unsolved crime and mass corruption in the area.
See also
References
- ^ a b "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. http://geonames.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ Best places to live 2008 - City details: Goshen, IN - from MONEY Magazine
- ^ Purdue Alumni Club of Elkhart County
- ^ http://www.nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com/IN/Elkhart/state.html
- ^ National Register of Historical Places - INDIANA (IN), Elkhart County
- ^ Microsoft PowerPoint - Goshen River Race Redevelopment Project 91505B.ppt
- ^ Welcome to the Official Site For Elkhart County, INDIANA
- ^ http://www.freedomfestgoshen.com
- ^ Raising the barn in Amish country | Discount Store News | Find Articles at BNET.com
- ^ http://www.goshen.edu/bulletin/Current_Issue/features/fuerza
- ^ http://www.goshennews.com/local/local_story_282102459.html
- ^ Weather Events: 1965 Palm Sunday Tornado Outbreak Part II: Sunday Evening
External links
Coordinates: 41°34′55″N 85°50′12″W / 41.582066°N 85.836686°W
- City of Goshen, Indiana website
- Goshen Chamber of Commerce
- Goshen on citydata.com - collection of statistics and graphs of Goshen demographics.
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Categories: Cities in Indiana | Elkhart County, Indiana | Goshen, Indiana | County seats in Indiana
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