Garden City, Texas
Garden City is an unincorporated town in Glasscock County, Texas, United States. It lies near the center of the county, approximately 27 miles south of Big Spring. Garden City serves as the Glasscock County seat,[1] and at the 2000 Census, had a population of 293. The ZIP code is 79739.
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History
Garden City's history begins in 1886, when what became the town's post office was established in a general store, and a settlement began to develop in the area around the business. The post office was to be named after the store proprietor, a man by the name of Gardner. However, after a clerical error by officials in Washington, the postal franchise was granted under the name Garden City.
In 1893, Glasscock County was organized, and Garden City vied for the county seat along with two other area communities, New California and Dixie. New California was ultimately chosen as the county seat; it was located in a less flood prone region and had a readily accessible water supply. However, at the time of the county's organization, New California consisted of a mere two dwellings and an equally sparse population, whereas Garden City boasted a school, the general store/post office, and several homes. In a unique compromise, most of Garden City's structures were placed on wheels and relocated to the New California site, and on April 5, 1893 the settlement was re-named Garden City. A two story stone courthouse was constructed later that same year, followed by a new, larger courthouse in 1910 (with the former building remaining in use as the Glasscock County Jail).
Between 1927 and 1943, Garden City's population fluctuated between 100 and 250, and several business and a newspaper (the Garden City Gazette), had come and gone. By 1945, Garden City had eight businesses and a population of 200. In the 1950s, oil was discovered nearby, creating a bit of a boom for the area. While Garden City's population did not experience the spike that other West Texas oil boom towns had seen (the population peaked at 300 in 1968, many years after the boom had ended), it did increase the community's commerce, with the number of operating businesses almost doubling from 1947 to 1968. By 1980 the population had fallen to 293, a figure it has maintained fairly consistently since.
The area, as is much of West Texas, is conducive to wind power generation, and several windmill farms have been proposed for the area.
Limestone from the quarry of TexaStone in Garden City was donated in 2004 for establishment of the Stonehenge replica in Odessa, Texas.
Education
Garden City is served by the Glasscock County Independent School District.
References
- ^ . National Association of Counties. . Retrieved 2008-01-31.
External links
- Garden City, Texas from the Handbook of Texas Online
- U.S. Geological Survey Geographical Names Information System: Garden City, Texas
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Categories: Glasscock County, Texas | Unincorporated communities in Texas | County seats in Texas
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